(:Document: N :) What follows are some notes on possible translations of the transliterated cuneiform on the [[Site.CuneiformTag|Old Babylonian Tag]] in this collection. Meanings are from [[http://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf]]. **Obverse side** **1. 1(disz) u8 1(disz) udu-nita2** 1(disz) = 1 u8= ewe (female sheep) 1(disz) = 1 nita2 = ram (male sheep) **2. ri-ri-ga** = fallen **3. ki dumu-i-hu-ur** = from mar(dumu)-ihur '/uncertain/' **Reverse side** '/blank space/' '/seal impression/' **1. iti sig4-a** iti = calendar month sig4: sun-dried unbaked brick; brickwork; wall(s) [? SIG4 archaic frequency: 2]. a, e4: n., water; watercourse, canal; seminal fluid; offspring; father; tears; flood. [A archaic frequency: 519] interj., alas!. prep., locative suffix - where; in; when - denotes movement towards or in favor of a person. def. article, nominalizing suffix for a noun or noun clause, denoting 'the'. **2. mu inim {d}en-lil2 x ** mu: n., name; word; year; line on a tablet, entry; oath (cf., ñu10) [MU archaic frequency: 99]. v., to name, speak (cf., mug). prep., because. conjugation prefix, suggests involvement by speaker, used especially before dative infixes, preferred for animate and agentive subjects. inim: word; statement; command, order, decree; oath, agreement; matter, affair, concern, subject (in, 'one discrete individual', + eme, 'speech’). {d} King? en: n., dignitary; lord; high priest; ancestor (statue); diviner [EN archaic frequency: 1232; concatenates 3 sign variants] . '/uncertain/' **seal 1** **column 1** **1. {d}li-pi2-it-esz18-dar** = Lipit-Ishtar **2. lugal kal-ga** = "dedicated to the esteemed King Lipit-Ishtar"; lugal: king; owner, master (lú, 'man', + gal, 'big') [LUGAL archaic frequency: 80]. kal-(l): v., to esteem, value; to be rare; to make dear, endear; to be appreciated (cf., kalag) (ka, 'mouth' + la, 'youthful beauty, abundance') [KAL archaic frequency: 60; concatenates 3 sign variants] . ga: n., milk (chamber + water) [GA archaic frequency: 245; concatenation of 3 sign variants] . conjugation prefix, 'also'; 'and then'. modal prefix, cohortative, used with hamtu forms. **3. lugal i3-si-in{ki}** = of Isin **4. [...]** **column 2** **1. lu2-{d}x-x-x ** lú: grown man; male; human being; someone, anyone, no one; gentleman [LU2 archaic frequency: 85]. lu: n., many, much; man, men, people; sheep. v., to be/make numerous, abundant; to multiply; to mix; to graze, pasture (reduplication class [?]) (cf., lug). **2. dub-sar** dub-sar: scribe ('tablet' + 'to write'). **3. dumu x-x-x** dumu: child; son; daughter (dú,'to bear, give birth', + mú,'to sprout, grow'; probably pronounced domu). **4. ARAD2-zu** arad(2),urdu(2),ir3,11: (male)slave;servant;subordinate(Akk.loanwordfromwardum,'male slave, man-servant') [IR11 archaic frequency: 10]. zu,sú: n.,wisdom,knowledge. v., to know; to understand; to inform, teach (in marû reduplicated form); to learn from someone (with -da-); to recognize someone (with -da-); to be experienced, qualified. Dictionary - http://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf